John Deere 316 318 420 Fuels and Lubricants Operators Manual
Lawn And Garden Fuels and Lubricants Operators
This is the COMPLETE Operators Manual for the John Deere 316, 318, 420 Lawn and Garden Tractors.
Serial No. 010001
This Manual Describes Procedures for Operation, Handling, Lubrication, Maintenance, Checking, and Adjustment. it will help the operator or anyone Realize Peak Performance Through Effective, Economical and Safe Machine Operation and Maintenance.
Models Covered:
John Deere 316 Lawn and Garden Tractor
John Deere 318 Lawn and Garden Tractor
John Deere 420 Lawn and Garden Tractor
Operators Manual Contains:
Safety
Controls
Operating the Engine
Driving the Tractor
Transporting
Fuels and Lubricants
Troubleshooting
Service
Storage
Assembly
Specifications
Index
MANUAL CONTENTS
Safety
Controls
Operating the Engine
Starting the Engine
Warming Engine
Engine Idling
Stopping the Engine
Driving the Tractor
Driving the Tractor
Using 2-Speed Axle Shift Lever – 420 Tractors Only
Operating Differential Lock – 420 Tractors
Using Turn Brake Pedals – 318 and 420 Tractors
Using reserve Fuel System – 318 and 420 Tractors
Stopping Tractor
Emergency Stopping
Operating the Lights
Oil Pressure Indicator
Battery Discharge Indicator
Connecting Front Attachment Hydraulic Hoses
Using Rear Weights
Rear Wheel Weights-Cast Iron
Rear Wheel Weights-Plastic Shell
Rear Weights for 3-Point Hitch
Rear Weights for Tractor Without 3-Point Hitch
Using Front Weight
Liquid Weight
Maximum Weights
Adjusting Rear Wheel Spacing
Transporting
Fuels and Lubricants
Troubleshooting
Engine
Tractor
Electrical System
Brakes
Steering
Service
Hour Meter
Removing and Installing Engine Shields
Service Intervals
Engine Break-In
Checking Engine Oil Level
Checking Transmission Oil Level
Checking Air Cleaner Elements
Checking Air Intake Screens
Safety Interlock System Checkout Procedure
Changing Engine Oil
Checking Tire Pressure
Checking Gear Case Oil Level for Tractor with 2000 RPM Rear PTO
Lubricating Front Wheel Spindles
Lubricating Brake Pedal Shaft
Lubricating Power Steering Cylinder Ball Joint
Lubricating Drive Shaft
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Changing Engine Oil Filter
Cleaning and Gapping Spark Plugs
Changing Transmission Oil and Filter
Changing Air Cleaner Element
Checking Battery Electrolyte Level
Changing Fuel Filter
Adjusting Seat
Lubricating Ball Joints on Tractors With 3-Point Hitch
Replacing Headlight Bulbs
Replacing Taillight Bulb
Replacing Indicator Light Bulb
Replacing Lighting Circuit Fuse
Adjusting Transmission Shift Lever
Storage
Assembly
Specifications
Fuel Type:
The John Deere 316, 318, and 420 lawn tractors are designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher. Using gasoline with a lower octane rating may lead to engine knocking and reduced performance. It is crucial to avoid using diesel or E85 fuels as they are not suitable for these models.
Fuel Additives:
John Deere recommends avoiding the use of fuel additives, as modern fuels already contain sufficient detergents and stabilizers. In some cases, certain additives may harm the engine or void the warranty. Stick to clean, high-quality, and properly stored gasoline for the best results.
Lubricating Oil:
For the engine, use high-quality 10W-30 or 10W-40 oil, which meets or exceeds API classifications of SJ or higher. In extremely hot climates, 20W-50 oil may be used to maintain proper lubrication. Change the engine oil and filter at regular intervals, following the maintenance schedule outlined in the operator’s manual.
John Deere 316 318 420 Fuels and Lubricants Operators Manual
Transmission and Hydraulic Oil:
The John Deere 316, 318, and 420 lawn tractors utilize separate reservoirs for the transmission and hydraulic systems. For the transmission system, use John Deere Hy-Gard™ transmission and hydraulic oil or an equivalent. Avoid using engine oil or other hydraulic fluids as they can cause damage to the system.
Oil Change Frequency:
Regularly inspect the oil levels in the engine, transmission, and hydraulic systems. Change the oils at the recommended intervals specified in the operator’s manual. Keep in mind that heavy usage or extreme operating conditions may require more frequent oil changes.
Oil Filter Replacement:
When changing the engine oil, always replace the oil filter with a genuine John Deere filter or an equivalent that meets OEM specifications. Using non-approved filters may lead to reduced filtration and damage to the engine.
Storage and Handling of Fuels and Lubricants:
Store fuels and lubricants in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and potential ignition sources. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent contamination. Additionally, follow all local regulations and guidelines for fuel storage and handling.